UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x                              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

 

OR

 

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from                    to

 

Commission file number 0-51813

 

LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

 

52-2209244

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1920 L Street, N.W., 6th Floor, Washington, D.C.

 

20036

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(202) 467-6868

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes 
o   No x

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value $.001 per share, as of August 3, 2007 was 27,901,956.

 

 




 

INDEX

 

 

 

 

Page

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

28

 

 

2




 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                          Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

June 30,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

37,103

 

$

54,359

 

Short-term investments

 

18,988

 

12,289

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $200

 

4,076

 

2,557

 

Inventory

 

14,302

 

4,704

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,467

 

2,002

 

Total current assets

 

77,936

 

75,911

 

Property and equipment, net

 

4,209

 

2,362

 

Intangible assets, net

 

4,729

 

4,909

 

Goodwill

 

11,306

 

3,678

 

Other assets

 

2,254

 

1,178

 

Total assets

 

$

100,434

 

$

88,038

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,319

 

$

2,073

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

7,416

 

5,283

 

Profit-sharing distributions payable

 

6,217

 

7,736

 

Customer payables

 

5,167

 

6,658

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations and long-term debt

 

23

 

79

 

Total current liabilities

 

21,142

 

21,829

 

Capital lease obligations and long-term debt, net of current portion

 

37

 

44

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

1,476

 

413

 

Total liabilities

 

22,655

 

22,286

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 27,875,498 and 27,584,608 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively

 

28

 

27

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

59,946

 

55,964

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

452

 

247

 

Retained earnings

 

17,353

 

9,514

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

77,779

 

65,752

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

100,434

 

$

88,038

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)

 

 

Three Months Ended June  30,

 

Nine Months Ended June  30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

52,505

 

$

38,750

 

$

146,952

 

$

108,058

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization)

 

13,441

 

3,442

 

33,601

 

8,405

 

Profit-sharing distributions

 

17,409

 

20,534

 

53,869

 

59,423

 

Technology and operations

 

8,125

 

5,321

 

24,365

 

14,115

 

Sales and marketing

 

3,556

 

2,411

 

9,745

 

6,326

 

General and administrative

 

4,704

 

3,343

 

12,189

 

9,153

 

Amortization of contract intangibles

 

203

 

203

 

610

 

610

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

355

 

179

 

935

 

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

47,793

 

35,433

 

135,314

 

98,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

4,712

 

3,317

 

11,638

 

9,525

 

Interest income (expense) and other income, net

 

475

 

454

 

1,624

 

(120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

5,187

 

3,771

 

13,262

 

9,405

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(2,134

)

(1,416

)

(5,422

)

(3,654

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,053

 

$

2,355

 

$

7,840

 

$

5,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

27,857,115

 

27,347,778

 

27,720,937

 

22,930,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

28,321,395

 

29,291,280

 

28,215,689

 

25,397,329

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,840

 

$

5,751

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,545

 

1,111

 

Stock compensation expense

 

1,409

 

324

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

15

 

Interest expense related to put warrant liability and debt issue costs

 

 

315

 

Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts

 

 

150

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

171

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,519

)

(1,150

)

Inventory

 

(7,821

)

(853

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(2,540

)

(620

)

Accounts payable

 

247

 

507

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

2,101

 

5,344

 

Profit-sharing distributions payable

 

(1,519

)

2,604

 

Customer payables

 

(1,566

)

891

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

1,062

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(761

)

14,609

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(28,594

)

(13,663

)

Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments

 

21,887

 

 

Decrease (increase) in goodwill and intangibles

 

12

 

(70

)

Cash paid for acquisitions

 

(10,232

)

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(2,282

)

(1,083

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(19,209

)

(14,816

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

10

 

47

 

Repayments of debt

 

(13

)

(4,410

)

Principal repayments of capital lease obligations

 

(61

)

(107

)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants (net of tax)

 

748

 

128

 

Incremental tax benefit from exercise of common stock options

 

781

 

 

Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

1,046

 

43,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

2,511

 

39,654

 

Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents

 

203

 

193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(17,256

)

39,640

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

54,359

 

10,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

37,103

 

$

50,018

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

5,584

 

$

3,248

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

4

 

$

214

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1.             Organization

Liquidity Services, Inc. and subsidiaries (LSI or the Company) is a leading online auction marketplace for wholesale, surplus and salvage assets. LSI enables buyers and sellers to transact in an efficient, automated online auction environment offering over 500 product categories. The Company’s marketplaces provide professional buyers access to a global, organized supply of wholesale, surplus and salvage assets presented with digital images and other relevant product information. Additionally, LSI enables its corporate and government sellers to enhance their financial return on excess assets by providing a liquid marketplace and value-added services that integrate sales and marketing, logistics and transaction settlement into a single offering. LSI organizes its products into categories across major industry verticals such as consumer electronics, general merchandise, apparel, scientific equipment, aerospace parts and equipment, technology hardware, and specialty equipment. The Company’s online auction marketplaces are www.liquidation.com, www.govliquidation.com and www.liquibiz.com. LSI also operates a wholesale industry portal, www.goWholesale.com that connects advertisers with buyers seeking products for resale and related business services.

2.             Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and the unaudited statements of cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for these periods is unaudited. Operating results for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2007 or any future period.

Short-Term Investments

Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, the amount of unrealized gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive income was $5,000 and $1,000, respectively. For the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2006, the amount of unrealized gains and losses was not material.

Stock-Based Compensation

As a result of adopting Statement 123(R) on October 1, 2005, the Company’s income before provision for income taxes and net income for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $525,000 and $310,000, and $1,408,000 and $831,000; and $257,000 and $154,000, and $317,000 and $190,000 lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.  The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized at June 30, 2007 was approximately $5,662,000, which is being recognized over the weighted average vesting period of 32 months.  The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine its Statement 123(R) expense.  Inputs into the Black-Scholes model include volatility rates that ranged from 40% to 65%, dividend rate of 0%, and risk-free interest rates that ranged from 4.32% to 5.05% since October 1, 2005. The Company anticipates a forfeiture rate ranging from 14.4% to 33.4% based on its historical forfeiture rate. As a result of adopting Statement 123(R) on October 1, 2005, the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are approximately $0.01 and $0.01, and $0.03 and $0.03, and $0.00 and $0.01, and $0.01 and $0.01, respectively, lower than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.

6




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

Earnings per Share

Basic net income attributable to common stockholders per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders per share includes the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

The following summarizes the potential outstanding common stock of the Company as of the dates set forth below:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Nine Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Weighted average shares calculation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

27,857,115

 

27,347,778

 

27,720,937

 

22,930,351

 

Treasury stock effect of options and warrants

 

464,280

 

943,502

 

494,752

 

731,788

 

Shares of common stock into which outstanding preferred stock is convertible

 

 

 

 

1,735,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

28,321,395

 

28,291,280

 

28,215,689

 

25,397,329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,053

 

$

2,355

 

$

7,840

 

$

5,751

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per common share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.25

 

Diluted income per common share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.22

 

 

3.             Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service Contracts and U.K. Disposal Service Agency Contract

Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) Contracts

The Company’s Surplus Contract with DRMS expires in June 2008. Under the terms of the Surplus Contract, the Company acquires surplus government property from DRMS at a fixed percentage of the property’s original estimated acquisition value. The Company is required to purchase all surplus government property referred to it by DRMS. The Company then markets the property through its buyer network. Under the terms of the contract, the Company distributes to DRMS a fixed percentage of the profits realized from the ultimate sale of the inventory, after deduction for allowable expenses and profit-sharing distributions, as provided for under the terms of the contract.

As a result of this contract, the Company is the sole remarketer of all DoD surplus turned into DRMS available for sale within the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

The Company’s Scrap Contract with DRMS expires in June 2012. Under the terms of the Scrap Contract, the Company is required to purchase all scrap government property referred to it by DRMS. As a result of this contract, the Company is the sole remarketer of all U.S. Department of Defense scrap turned into DRMS available for sale within the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

The contracts may be terminated by either the Company or DRMS if the rate of return performance ratio does not exceed specified benchmark ratios for two consecutive quarterly periods and the preceding twelve months. The Company has performed in excess of the benchmark ratios throughout the contract period through June 30, 2007.

7




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

Based on the sales price of the inventory, after reduction for allowable expenses and other disbursements under the Surplus Contract with DRMS, the Company is required to disburse to DRMS 78.2%, and to Kormendi/Gardener Partners (KGP), 1.8% of the profits from the sale of goods under this contract. In addition, disbursements to DRMS/KGP are only required to the extent the Company has distributable cash surplus, as defined under the contract. This generally means that the Company is only required to disburse funds to the extent cash on hand at the Company’s subsidiary, Government Liquidation (GL), exceeds the sum of outstanding working capital advances, management’s estimated accrued liabilities, contingent liabilities, and estimated operating expenses for the upcoming month. Profit-sharing distributions to DRMS/KGP under the Surplus Contract for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $7,418,000, $24,138,000, $13,383,000 and $40,474,000, respectively, including accrued amounts, as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, of $2,578,000 and $4,741,000, respectively.  On September 12, 2006, the DoD agreed to increase the profit-sharing distribution for the Surplus Contract in exchange for the Company’s agreement to implement additional inventory assurance processes and procedures with respect to the sale of demilitarized property.  From August 1, 2006 until November 30, 2006, the Company was entitled to receive 27.5% of the profits and DRMS was entitled to 72.5% of the profits from the sale of goods under this contract.  Since November 30, 2006, the Company has been entitled to receive between 25% and 30.5% of the profits, based on the results of an audit of the effectiveness of the inventory controls the Company implements under the contract modification.  On June 1, 2007, the Company agreed, as provided in the modification to the Surplus Contract that became effective as of September 12, 2006, to provide additional value-added services with respect to demilitarized property that is returned to the DoD for reutilization. In exchange for the agreement to provide these services, the DoD exercised its existing option to increase the Company’s share of net proceeds under the Surplus Contract by 1%.

Under the terms of the Scrap Contract, the Company is required to disburse to DRMS 78.2%, and to KGP 1.8% of the profits realized from the ultimate sale of the inventory, after deduction for allowable expenses, calculated in a similar manner to that of the Surplus Contract. Under the Scrap Contract, the Company also has a performance incentive that allows it to receive up to an additional 2% of the profit sharing distribution.  This incentive is measured annually on June 30th, and is applied to the prior 12 months.  The Company received a performance incentive payment for the 12 months ended June 30, 2007 of approximately $1,000,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  For the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, profit-sharing distributions to DRMS/KGP under the Scrap Contract amounted to $9,332,000, $27,529,000, $6,551,000 and $17,546,000, respectively, including accrued amounts, as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, of $3,573,000 and $2,051,000, respectively.  On May 21, 2007, the DoD agreed to increase the profit-sharing distribution for the Scrap Contract, from 20% to 23% effective June 1, 2007, in exchange for the Company’s agreement to implement additional inventory assurance processes and procedures with respect to the mutilation of demilitarized scrap property sold by the Company.

U.K. Disposal Services Agency (DSA) Contract

Under the contract with the DSA, the Company is required to disburse to DSA a percentage that varies based on the total annual sales volume. Distributions to DSA for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $583,000, $1,779,000, $601,000 and $1,403,000, respectively, including accrued amounts, as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, of $65,000 and $148,000, respectively.

8




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

4.             STR Acquisition

On October 16, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of the wholesale business of STR, Inc. (STR), a traditional liquidator, for approximately $10,232,000 in cash. The operating results of STR are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Goodwill was created as part of the acquisition as the Company acquired an experienced and knowledgeable workforce, along with customer lists and non-contractual customer relationships. The purchase consideration was allocated to acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill as follows:

 

Consideration
Amount

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Goodwill

 

$

7,673

 

Inventory

 

1,777

 

Covenants not to compete

 

500

 

Property and equipment

 

388

 

Net other liabilities

 

(106

)

Total consideration

 

$

10,232

 

 

5.             Intangible Assets

Intangible assets at June 30, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

Useful
Life
(in years)

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contract intangible

 

7

 

$

5,694

 

$

(1,559

)

$

4,135

 

Covenants not to compete, and Trademarks

 

5

 

751

 

(157

)

594

 

Total intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,729

 

 

Future expected amortization of intangible assets at June 30, 2007 was as follows:

Years Ending September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2007 (remaining three months)

 

$

240

 

2008

 

959

 

2009

 

959

 

2010

 

945

 

2011 and after

 

1,626

 

 

9




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

6.             Debt

Senior Credit Facility

In December 2002, the Company entered into a senior credit facility (the Agreement) with a bank. The Agreement provides for borrowings of up to $250,000 under a line of credit. In July 2003, the Company’s line of credit under the Agreement was increased to $750,000. In June 2005, the Company’s line of credit under the Agreement was increased to $3,000,000. In July 2005, the Company’s line of credit under the Agreement was increased to $5,500,000. In February 2007, the Company’s line of credit under the Agreement was increased to $15,000,000. This senior credit facility will expire in March 2008.

Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus 1.5% (6.90% at June  30, 2007) due monthly. As of June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Agreement.

Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Agreement contains certain financial and non-financial restrictive covenants including, among others, the requirements to maintain a minimum level of adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). As of June 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Note Payable

Debt consisted of the following:

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Note payable—other

 

$

64

 

$

68

 

Less: unamortized debt discount

 

(8

)

(10

)

Subtotal

 

56

 

58

 

Less: current portion of long-term debt

 

(19

)

(16

)

Long-term portion of debt

 

$

37

 

$

42

 

 

7.             Stockholders’ Equity

Convertible Preferred Stock

On September 3, 2004, the Company issued 3,262,643 shares of Series C preferred stock (Series C Stock) to an unaffiliated party in exchange for $20,000,000 in cash. The participation feature of the Series C Stock, which entitled holders of Series C Stock to participate in all distributions to the holders of common stock on an as-converted basis up to a maximum amount, expired when the Company completed its initial public offering, at which time the Series C Stock was converted into 3,262,643 shares of common stock.

Common Stock

On February 23, 2006, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $43,977,000 in conjunction with its initial public offering.  On March 13, 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1,046,000 in conjunction with its follow-on offering.

10




 

Liquidity Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

2006 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

5,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2006 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the 2006 Plan. During fiscal year 2006, the Company issued options to purchase 1,208,000 shares to employees and directors with exercise prices between $12.89 and $17.63.  Of the options issued during fiscal year 2006, options to purchase 97,000 shares have been forfeited. At September 30, 2006, there were 3,889,000 shares remaining reserved for issuance in connection with awards under the 2006 Plan. During the nine months ended June 30, 2007, the Company issued options to purchase 472,000 shares to employees and directors with exercise prices between $14.75 and $20.88 and options to purchase 66,000 shares have been forfeited. At June 30, 2007, there were 3,483,000 shares remaining reserved for issuance in connection with awards under the 2006 Plan. The maximum number of shares subject to options or stock appreciation rights that can be awarded under the 2006 Plan to any person is 1,000,000 per year. The maximum number of shares that can be awarded under the 2006 Plan to any person, other than pursuant to an option or stock appreciation right, is 700,000 per year.

Stock Option Activity

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended September 30, 2006 and the three months ended December 31, 2006, March 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2005

 

913,285

 

$

2.53

 

Options granted

 

1,531,500

 

12.21

 

Options exercised

 

(220,994

)

1.61

 

Options canceled

 

(233,595

)

7.62

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2006

 

1,990,196

 

9.48

 

Options granted (unaudited)

 

184,095

 

15.85

 

Options exercised (unaudited)

 

(32,947

)

4.54

 

Options canceled (unaudited)

 

(8,501

)

11.14

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 (unaudited)

 

2,132,843

 

10.10

 

Options granted (unaudited)

 

268,000

 

17.34

 

Options exercised (unaudited)

 

(122,685

)

2.77

 

Options canceled (unaudited)

 

(6,730

)

10.06

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2007 (unaudited)

 

2,271,428

 

11.35

 

Options granted (unaudited)

 

19,500

 

20.49

 

Options exercised (unaudited)

 

(35,258

)

8.63

 

Options canceled (unaudited)

 

(51,199

)

11.71

 

Options outstanding at June 30, 2007 (unaudited)

 

2,204,471

 

11.47

 

Options exercisable at June 30, 2007 (unaudited)

 

603,730

 

8.33

 

 

The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2007 is approximately $16,115,000 and $6,309,000, respectively, based on a stock price of $18.78 on June 29, 2007.

 

11




 

Item 2.                          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include but are not limited to those listed in our Annual Report on Form 10- K. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. There may be other factors of which we are currently unaware or deem immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date of this document and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this document. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the information contained elsewhere in this document.

Overview

About us.  We are a leading online auction marketplace for wholesale, surplus and salvage assets. We enable buyers and sellers to transact in an efficient, automated online auction environment offering over 500 product categories. Our marketplaces provide professional buyers access to a global, organized supply of wholesale, surplus and salvage assets presented with digital images and other relevant product information. Additionally, we enable our corporate and government sellers to enhance their financial return on excess assets by providing a liquid marketplace and value-added services that integrate sales and marketing, logistics and transaction settlement into a single offering. We organize our products into categories across major industry verticals such as consumer electronics, general merchandise, apparel, scientific equipment, aerospace parts and equipment, technology hardware, and specialty equipment. Our online auction marketplaces are www.liquidation.com, www.govliquidation.com and www.liquibiz.com. We also operate a wholesale industry portal, www.goWholesale.com that connects advertisers with buyers seeking products for resale and related business services.

We believe our ability to create liquid marketplaces for wholesale, surplus and salvage assets generates a continuous flow of goods from our corporate and government sellers. This flow of goods in turn attracts an increasing number of professional buyers to our marketplaces. During the last 12 months, the number of registered buyers grew from approximately 489,000 to approximately 649,000, or 32.6%.

Recent initiatives.  On May 21, 2007, through a modification to our existing Scrap Contract with the DoD, we agreed to provide additional value-added services to the sales process designed to ensure compliance with requirements relating to the mutilation of scrap material. As part of these value-added services, we manage centralized processing centers that provide a secure area to complete the mutilation of scrap metal prior to removal of the material from the DoD sales location. In addition, we provide oversight and verification procedures to enhance the audit trail related to sales of scrap material. In exchange for our agreement to provide these services, the DoD agreed to increase our share of net proceeds under the Scrap Contract to 23% from 20%.  The contract modification also provides that we manage the receipt, marketing and sale of virtually all surplus scrap property generated by the DoD in Hawaii and Guam. All terms and conditions set forth in the modified Scrap Contract apply to material processed and sold in these locations.  The contract modification became effective June 1, 2007. All other principal terms of the original contract remain in effect.

The Scrap Contract includes a performance incentive that allows us to receive up to an additional 2% of the profit-sharing distribution.  This incentive is measured annually on June 30th, and is applied to the prior 12 months. We received a performance incentive payment for the 12 months ended June 30, 2007 of approximately $1,000,000, in the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

12




 

On June 1, 2007, we agreed, as provided in the modification to the Surplus Contract that became effective as of September 12, 2006, to provide additional value-added services with respect to demilitarized property that is returned to DRMS for reutilization. In exchange for our agreement to provide these services, the DoD exercised its existing option to increase our share of net proceeds under the Surplus Contract by 1%.

STR Acquisition.  We completed the acquisition of the wholesale business of STR for approximately $10.2 million in cash on October 16, 2006.  STR is a California-based remarketer of reverse supply chain merchandise, including retail customer returns, overstocks, shelf pulls, and seasonal merchandise, to wholesale buyers.  The acquisition of STR strengthens our core business by adding long-standing relationships with traditional discount store chain buyers as well as Fortune 500 commercial sellers.  The acquisition also expanded our distribution center network, with the addition of STR’s approximately 117,000 square foot leased distribution center in Fullerton, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, as well as a 21,000 square feet facility in Sacramento, California, which we believe will provide efficiencies for both domestic and international buyers and sellers

Our revenue.  We generate substantially all of our revenue by retaining a percentage of the proceeds from the sales we manage for our sellers. We offer our sellers two primary transaction models: a profit-sharing model and a consignment model.

·                  Profit-sharing model.  Under our profit-sharing model, which is utilized primarily by the Department of Defense, we purchase inventory from our suppliers and share with them a portion of the profits received from a completed sale in the form of a distribution. Distributions are calculated based on the value received from sale after deducting direct costs, such as sales and marketing, technology and operations and other general and administrative costs. Because we are the primary obligor, and take general and physical inventory risks and credit risk under this transaction model, we recognize as revenue the sale price paid by the buyer upon completion of a transaction.   Revenue from our profit-sharing model accounted for approximately 59.2% and 62.0% of our total revenue for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The merchandise sold under our profit-sharing model accounted for approximately 49.9% and 51.6% of our gross merchandise volume, or GMV, for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

·                  Consignment model.  Under our consignment model, which is utilized primarily by our commercial sellers, we recognize commission revenue from sales of merchandise in our marketplaces that is owned by others. These commissions, which we refer to as seller commissions, represent a percentage of the sale price the buyer pays upon completion of a transaction. We vary the percentage amount of the seller commission depending on the various value-added services we provide to the seller to facilitate the transaction. For example, we generally increase the percentage amount of the commission if we take possession of, handle, ship or provide enhanced product information for the merchandise. We collect the seller commission by deducting the appropriate amount from the sales proceeds prior to their distribution to the seller after completion of the transaction. Revenue from our consignment model accounted for approximately 7.2% and 7.9% of our total revenue for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The merchandise sold under our consignment model accounted for approximately 23.1% and 24.2% of our GMV for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

We collect a buyer premium on substantially all of our transactions under both of our transaction models. Buyer premiums are calculated as a percentage of the sale price of the merchandise sold and are paid to us by the buyer. Buyer premiums are in addition to the price of the merchandise. Under our profit-sharing model, we typically share the proceeds of any buyer premiums with our sellers.

In addition, we engage in transactions with our sellers in which we purchase merchandise without a profit-sharing component. Under this model, we do not share any profits with the sellers. These transactions generated approximately 27.9% and 24.0% of our revenue and 23.5% and 20.1% of our GMV in the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

In the three months ended June 30, 2007, we generated less than 2% of our revenue from advertisements on our wholesale industry portals.

13




 

Industry trends.  We believe there are several industry trends impacting the growth of our business including: (1) the increase in the adoption of the Internet by businesses to conduct e-commerce both in the United States and abroad; (2) product innovation in the retail supply chain that has increased the pace of product obsolescence and, therefore, the supply of surplus assets; (3) the increase in the volume of returned merchandise handled by both online and offline retailers; (4) the increase in government regulations necessitating verifiable recycling and remarketing of surplus assets; and (5) the increase in outsourcing by corporate and government organizations of disposition activities for surplus and end-of-life assets.

Our Seller Agreements

Our DoD agreements.  We have three contracts with the DoD pursuant to which we acquire, manage and sell excess property:

·                  Surplus Contract.  In June 2001, we were awarded the CV2 contract, a competitive-bid exclusive contract under which we acquire, manage and sell all usable DoD surplus personal property turned into the DRMS. Surplus property generally consists of items determined by the DoD to be no longer needed, and not claimed for reuse by, any federal agency, such as computers, electronics, office supplies, scientific and medical equipment, aircraft parts, clothing and textiles. Revenue from our Surplus Contract (including buyer premiums) accounted for approximately 30.0% and 33.7% of our total revenue for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The property sold under our Surplus Contract accounted for approximately 25.3% and 28.2% of our GMV for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The Surplus Contract expires in June 2008.

·                  Scrap Contract.  In June 2005, we were awarded a competitive-bid exclusive contract under which we acquire, manage and sell substantially all scrap property of the DoD turned into the DRMS. Scrap property generally consists of items determined by DoD to have no use beyond their base material content, such as metals, alloys, and building materials. The contract accounted for 29.2% and 28.3% of our revenue and 24.6% and 23.7% of our GMV for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. We were required to pay $5.7 million to the DoD in fiscal 2005 for the right to manage the operations and remarket scrap material in connection with the Scrap Contract. The contract expires in June 2012, subject to the DoD’s right to extend it for three additional one-year terms.

Under the surplus property contract, we are obligated to purchase all DoD surplus property at set prices representing a percentage of the original acquisition cost, which varies depending on the type of surplus property being purchased. Under the Scrap Contract, we acquire scrap property at a per pound price.  We were initially entitled to approximately 20% of the profits of sale (defined as gross proceeds of sale less allowable operating expenses) under the contract, and the DoD was entitled to approximately 80% of the profits. We refer to these disbursement payments to DoD as profit-sharing distributions. As a result of these arrangements, we recognize as revenue the gross proceeds from these sales. DoD also reimburses us for actual costs incurred for packing, loading and shipping property under the contracts that we are obligated to pick up from non-DoD locations.  On September 12, 2006, we entered into a bilateral contract modification under which the DoD agreed to increase our profit-sharing percentage under the Surplus Contract in exchange for our agreement to implement additional inventory assurance processes and procedures with respect to the sale of demilitarized property.  Under the terms of the contract modification, from August 1, 2006 until November 30, 2006, we were entitled to receive 27.5% of the profits under the Surplus Contract and the DoD was entitled to receive 72.5%.  Since November 30, 2006, we have been entitled to receive between 25% and 30.5% of the profits, based on the results of an audit of the effectiveness of the inventory controls we implement under the contract modification.  On June 1, 2007, we agreed, as provided in the modification to the Surplus Contract that became effective as of September 12, 2006, to provide additional value-added services with respect to demilitarized property that is returned to the DoD for reutilization. In exchange for our agreement to provide these services, the DoD exercised its existing option to increase our share of net proceeds under the Surplus Contract by 1%.

Under the Scrap Contract, we also have a small business performance incentive based on the number of scrap buyers that are small businesses that would allow us to receive up to an additional 2% of the profit sharing distribution.  On May 21, 2007, we entered into a bilateral contract modification under which the DoD agreed to increase the profit-sharing distribution for the Scrap Contract from 20% to 23% effective June 1, 2007, in exchange for our agreement to implement additional inventory assurance processes and procedures with respect to the mutilation of demilitarized scrap property sold.

In January 2006, we were awarded a contract to purchase DoD surplus property located in Germany. This contract generated approximately 1% of our revenue in the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007. This contract expires in January 2009.

14




 

Our UK MoD agreement.  In July 2003, we were awarded a contract to manage and sell surplus property from the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. This contract generated approximately 3% of our revenue in the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007. This contract expires in July 2008, subject to the Ministry’s right to extend the contract for two additional one-year terms.

Our commercial agreements.  As of June 30, 2007, we had over 370 corporate clients who each sell in excess of $10,000 of wholesale, surplus and salvage assets in our marketplaces. Our agreements with these clients are generally terminable at will by either party.

Key Business Metrics

Our management periodically reviews certain key business metrics for operational planning purposes and to evaluate the effectiveness of our operational strategies, allocation of resources and our capacity to fund capital expenditures and expand our business. These key business metrics include:

Gross merchandise volume.  Gross merchandise volume, or GMV, is the total sales value of all merchandise sold through our marketplaces during a given period. We review GMV because it provides a measure of the volume of goods being sold in our marketplaces and thus the activity of those marketplaces. GMV also provides a means to evaluate the effectiveness of investments that we have made and continue to make, including in the areas of customer support, value-added services, product development, sales and marketing, and operations. The GMV of goods sold in our marketplaces during the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $62.3 million and $175.5 million, respectively.

Completed transactions.  Completed transactions represents the number of auctions in a given period from which we have recorded revenue. Similar to GMV, we believe that completed transactions is a key business metric because it provides an additional measurement of the volume of activity flowing through our marketplaces. During the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 we completed approximately 54,000 and 155,000 transactions, respectively.

Total registered buyers.  We grow our buyer base through a combination of marketing and promotional efforts.  A person becomes a registered buyer by completing an online registration process on one of our marketplaces. As part of this process, we collect business and personal information, including name, title, company name, business address and contact information, and information on how the person intends to use our marketplaces. Each prospective buyer must also accept our terms and conditions of use. Following the completion of the online registration process, we verify each prospective buyer’s e-mail address and confirm that the person is not listed on any banned persons list maintained internally or by the U.S. federal government. After the verification process, which is completed generally within 24 hours, the registration is approved and activated and the prospective buyer is added to our registered buyer list.

Total registered buyers as of a given date represents the aggregate number of persons or entities who have registered on one of our marketplaces. We use this metric to evaluate how well our marketing and promotional efforts are performing. Total registered buyers excludes duplicate registrations, buyers who are suspended from utilizing our marketplaces and those buyers who have voluntarily removed themselves from our registration database. In addition, if we become aware of registered buyers that are no longer in business, we remove them from our database. As of June 30, 2007, we had approximately 649,000 registered buyers.

Total auction participants.  For each auction we manage, the number of auction participants represents the total number of registered buyers who have bid one or more times in that auction. As a result, a registered buyer who bids, or participates, in more than one auction is counted as an auction participant in each auction in which he or she participates. Thus, total auction participants for a given period is the sum of the auction participants in each auction conducted during that period. We use this metric to allow us to compare our online auction marketplaces to our competitors, including other online auction sites and traditional on-site auctioneers. In addition, we measure total auction participants on a periodic basis to evaluate the activity level of our base of registered buyers and to measure the performance of our marketing and promotional efforts. For the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007, approximately 287,000 and 821,000 total auction participants participated in auctions on our marketplaces, respectively.

15




 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure and is equal to net income plus (a) interest expense (income) and other expense (income), net; (b) provision for income taxes; (c) amortization of contract intangibles; and (d) depreciation and amortization. Our definition of adjusted EBITDA differs from EBITDA because we further adjust EBITDA for  stock-based compensation expense.

We believe EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are useful to an investor in evaluating our performance for the following reasons:

·                                          The amortization of contract intangibles relates to amortization of the Scrap Contract beginning in June 2005. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily relates to property and equipment. Both of these expenses are non-cash charges that have fluctuated significantly over the past five years. As a result, we believe that adding back these non-cash charges to net income (loss) is useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis from year-to-year.

·                                          As a result of varying federal and state income tax rates, we believe that presenting a financial measure that adjusts net income for provision for income taxes is useful to investors when evaluating the operating performance of our business.

·                                          During July 2001, we modified the exercise price of 3,402,794 stock options issued to employees. As a result, we are accounting for the modified stock options from the date of modification to the date the stock options are exercised, forfeited or expire unexercised using variable accounting. Under variable accounting, we revalue compensation costs for the stock options at each reporting period based on changes in the intrinsic value of the stock options. We will continue to revalue compensation costs for the options based on changes in the fair value of our common stock in future periods. As a result, we present a financial measure that adjusts net income (loss) and EBITDA for the stock compensation expense that results from the July 2001 modification of these stock options. We believe that it is useful to exclude this expense because it results from a one-time event that requires us to record expense that we are not otherwise required to record in connection with new stock options granted during the same time period. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or Statement 123(R), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123. Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their estimated fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. We adopted the provisions of Statement 123(R) on October 1, 2005, using the prospective method. Unvested stock based awards issued prior to October 1, 2005, the date that we adopted the provisions of Statement 123(R), will be accounted for at the date of adoption using the intrinsic value method originally applied to those awards. Accordingly, we believe adjusting net income for this non-cash stock based compensation expense is useful to investors when evaluating the operating performance of our business.

·                                          We believe these measures are important indicators of our operational strength and the performance of our business because they provide a link between profitability and operating cash flow.

·                                          We also believe that analysts and investors use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.

 

16




 

Our management uses EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

·                                          as measurements of operating performance because they assist us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations;

·                                          for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget;

·                                          to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;

·                                          to evaluate the effectiveness of our operational strategies; and

·                                          to evaluate our capacity to fund capital expenditures and expand our business.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: (a) do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP; (b) are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and (c) should not be considered as alternatives to net income, income from operations, cash provided by operating activities or our other financial information as determined under GAAP.

We prepare adjusted EBITDA by adjusting EBITDA to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an implication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

The table below reconciles net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Nine Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,0532,474

 

$

2,355

 

$

7,840

 

$

5,751

 

Interest expense (income) and other expense (income), net

 

(475

)

(454

)

(1,624

)

120

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2,134

 

1,416

 

5,422

 

3,654

 

Amortization of contract intangibles

 

203

 

203

 

610

 

610

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

355

 

179

 

935

 

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

5,270

 

3,699

 

13,183

 

10,636

 

Stock compensation expense

 

526

 

263

 

1,409

 

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

5,796

 

$

3,962

 

$

14,592

 

$

10,960

 

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. A “critical accounting estimate” is one which is both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We continuously evaluate our critical accounting estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

17




 

Revenue recognition.  We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. For transactions in our online marketplaces, which generate substantially all of our revenue, we recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met:

·                  a buyer submits the winning bid in an auction and, as a result, evidence of an arrangement exists and the sale price has been determined;

·                  title has passed to a buyer and the buyer has assumed risks and rewards of ownership;

·                  for arrangements with an inspection period, the buyer has received the merchandise and has not notified us within that period that it is dissatisfied with the merchandise; and

·                  collection is reasonably assured.

Substantially all of our sales are recorded subsequent to payment authorization being received, utilizing credit cards, wire transfers and PayPal, an Internet based payment system, as methods of payments. As a result, we are not subject to significant collection risk, as goods are generally not shipped before payment is received.

Revenue is also evaluated in accordance with EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent, for reporting revenue of gross proceeds as the principal in the arrangement or net of commissions as an agent. In arrangements in which we are deemed to be the primary obligor, bear physical and general inventory risk, and credit risk, we recognize as revenue the gross proceeds from the sale, including buyer’s premiums. Arrangements in which we act as an agent or broker on a consignment basis, without taking general or physical inventory risk, revenue is recognized based on the sales commissions that are paid to us by the sellers for utilizing our services; in this situation, sales commissions represent a percentage of the gross proceeds from the sale that the seller pays to us upon completion of the transaction.

We have evaluated our revenue recognition policy related to sales under our profit-sharing model and determined it is appropriate to account for these sales on a gross basis using the criteria outlined in EITF 99-19. The following factors were most heavily relied upon in our determination:

·                  We are the primary obligor in the arrangement.

·                  We are the seller in substance and in appearance to the buyer; the buyer contacts us if there is a problem with the purchase. Only we and the buyer are parties to the sales contract and the buyer has no recourse to the supplier. If the buyer has a problem, he or she looks to us, not the supplier.

·                  The buyer does not and cannot look to the supplier for fulfillment or for product acceptability concerns.

·                  We have general inventory risk.

·                  We take title to the inventory upon paying the amount set forth in the contract with the supplier. Such amount is generally a percentage of the supplier’s original acquisition cost and varies depending on the type of the inventory purchased.

·                  We are at risk of loss for all amounts paid to the supplier in the event the property is damaged or otherwise becomes unsaleable. In addition, as payments made for inventory are excluded from the calculation for the profit-sharing distribution under our DoD contracts, we effectively bear inventory risk for the full amount paid to acquire the property (i.e., there is no sharing of inventory risk).

Valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets.  In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, we identify and value intangible assets that we acquire in business combinations, such as customer arrangements, customer relationships and non-compete agreements, that arise from contractual or other legal rights or that are capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. The fair value of identified intangible assets is based upon an estimate of the future economic benefits expected to result from ownership, which represents the amount at which the assets could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

18




 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test our goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate impairment may exist. Examples of such events or circumstances could include a significant change in business climate or a loss of significant customers. We apply a two-step fair value-based test to assess goodwill for impairment. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is then performed. The second step compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill. If the fair value of the goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss would be recorded in our statements of operations. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are also reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be realizable.

Our management makes certain estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of net assets and liabilities, including, among other things, an assessment of market conditions, projected cash flows, cost of capital and growth rates, which could significantly impact the reported value of goodwill and other intangible assets. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment, and our projections may vary from cash flows eventually realized. The valuations employ a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value, corroborated by comparisons to estimated market multiples. These valuations are based on a discount rate determined by our management to be consistent with industry discount rates and the risks inherent in our current business model.

We cannot predict the occurrence of certain future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill and other intangible assets, which totaled $16.0 million at June 30, 2007. Such events may include strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of the economic environment on our base of buyers and sellers or material negative changes in our relationships with material customers.

Income taxes.  We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement requires an asset and liability approach for measuring deferred taxes based on temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities existing at each balance sheet date using enacted tax rates for the years in which the taxes are expected to be paid or recovered. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets to a level that we believe will more likely than not be realized. The resulting net deferred tax asset reflects management’s estimate of the amount that will be realized.

We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state tax liabilities. These estimates include, among other items, effective rates for state and local income taxes, estimates related to depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, and the tax deductibility of certain other items. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time we prepare the income tax provision. We generally file our annual income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state and local governments, generally years after the returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.

Stock-based compensation.  In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (Statement 123(R)), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123. Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their estimated fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. We adopted the provisions of Statement 123(R) on October 1, 2005, using the prospective method. Unvested stock-based awards issued prior to October 1, 2005 and disclosed in our September 30, 2005 consolidated financial statements using the minimum value method (rather than the estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model) were accounted for at the date of adoption using the intrinsic value method originally applied to those awards. Therefore, in the future, we will not have any compensation expense related to these awards.

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method and, as such, recognized no compensation cost when employee stock options were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the shares on the date of grant. Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123(R)’s fair value method may have a significant impact on our results of operations, although we believe that it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of Statement 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend significantly on levels of share-based payments granted in the future.

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The above list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with little need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. See our audited financial statements and related notes, which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by GAAP.

Components of Revenue and Expenses

Revenue.  We generate substantially all of our revenue from sales of merchandise held in inventory and by retaining a percentage of the proceeds from the sales. Our revenue recognition practices are discussed in more detail in the section above entitled “Critical Accounting Estimates.”

Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization).  Cost of goods sold includes the costs of purchasing and transporting property for auction, as well as credit card transaction fees.

Profit-sharing distributions.  Our two primary contracts with the DoD are structured as profit-sharing arrangements in which we purchase and take possession of all goods we receive from the DoD at a contractual percentage of the original acquisition cost of those goods. After deducting allowable operating expenses, we disburse to the DoD on a monthly basis a percentage of the profits of the aggregate monthly sales. We retain the remaining percentage of these profits after the DoD’s disbursement. We refer to these disbursement payments to DoD as profit-sharing distributions.

Technology and operations.  Technology expenses consist primarily of personnel costs related to our programming staff who develop and deploy new marketplaces, such as liquibiz.com, and continuously enhance existing marketplaces. These personnel also develop and upgrade the software systems that support our operations, such as sales processing. Because our marketplaces and support systems require frequent upgrades and enhancements to maintain viability, we have determined that the useful life for substantially all of our internally developed software is less than one year. As a result, we expense these costs as incurred.

Operations expenses consist primarily of operating costs, including buyer relations, shipping logistics and distribution center operating costs.

Sales and marketing.  Sales and marketing expenses include the personnel costs of our sales and marketing staff as well as the cost of marketing and promotional activities. These activities include online marketing campaigns such as paid search advertising.

General and administrative.  General and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative functions that support our operations and provide an infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of these expenses include executive management and staff salaries, bonuses and related taxes and employee benefits; travel; headquarters rent and related occupancy costs; and legal and accounting fees. The salaries, bonus and employee benefits costs included as general and administrative expenses are generally more fixed in nature than our operating expenses and do not vary directly with the volume of merchandise sold through our marketplaces. We anticipate that we will also continue to incur additional employee salaries and related expenses, professional service fees, and insurance costs necessary to continue to meet the requirements of being a public company.

Amortization of contract intangibles.  Amortization of contract intangibles expense consists of the amortization of our DoD Scrap Contract award during June 2005. This contract required us to purchase the rights to operate the scrap operations of the DoD during the seven year base term of the contract. The intangible asset created from the $5.7 million purchase is being amortized over 84 months on a straight-line basis. The amortization period is correlated to the base term of the contract, exclusive of renewal periods.

Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses consist primarily of the depreciation and amortization of amounts recorded in connection with the purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment.

Interest income and expense and other income, net.  Interest income and expense and other income, net consists primarily of interest income on cash and short-term investments and interest expense on borrowings under our long-term debt and realized gains or losses on short-term investments.

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Income taxes.  Prior to fiscal 2002, we incurred losses from our operations and, as a result, did not incur significant liabilities for income taxes. While we generated Net Operating Loss carryforwards (NOLs) during this time, we did not record a deferred tax asset for these NOLs or any other deferred items because of the uncertainty of their realization. We utilized these NOLs through fiscal 2004 to offset substantially all of the federal income taxes we would have otherwise owed. We continued to owe state income taxes during these periods. At September 30, 2004, we had utilized a significant portion of our federal NOLs. During fiscal year 2005, we exhausted our remaining federal NOLs and had an effective income tax rate of approximately 22%. During fiscal year 2006, we had an effective income tax rate of approximately 40%. We estimate that our future effective income tax rate will be approximately 41%.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue.

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization)

 

25.6

 

8.9

 

22.9

 

7.8

 

Profit-sharing distributions

 

33.1

 

53.0

 

36.7

 

55.0

 

Technology and operations

 

15.5

 

13.7

 

16.6

 

13.1

 

Sales and marketing

 

6.8

 

6.2

 

6.6

 

5.9

 

General and administrative

 

9.0

 

8.6

 

8.3

 

8.4

 

Amortization of contract intangibles

 

0.4

 

0.6

 

0.4

 

0.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

0.6

 

0.4

 

0.6

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

91.0

 

91.4

 

92.1

 

91.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

9.0

 

8.6

 

7.9

 

8.8

 

Interest income (expense) and other income, net

 

0.9

 

1.2

 

1.1

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

9.9

 

9.8

 

9.0

 

8.7

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(4.1

)

(3.7

)

(3.7

)

(3.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

5.8

%

6.1

%

5.3

%

5.3

%

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

Revenue.  Revenue increased $13.8 million, or 35.5%, to $52.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $38.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to a 25.0% increase in the average value of our transactions resulting from product mix, lotting and merchandising strategies, and buyer demand, as well as an increase in the number of completed transactions through our online auction marketplaces. During the same period, the number of completed transactions increased from approximately 50,000 to 54,000, or 6.8%. The amount of gross merchandise volume transacted through our marketplaces increased $15.6 million, or 33.5%, to $62.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $46.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. We believe this increase is attributable to our investment in our sales and marketing organization, the acquisition of STR on October 16, 2006, as well as increased market acceptance by corporate sellers and professional buyers of our online marketplaces as an efficient channel to auction and purchase wholesale, surplus and salvage assets, which resulted in 126.3% growth in our commercial market place over the same period last year. In addition, our Scrap Contract business, which generated 29.2% of our revenue and 24.6% of our gross merchandise volume for the three months ended June 30, 2007, grew 54.2% from the three months ended June 30, 2006.  The growth of our commercial and scrap businesses was partially offset by a 27.2% decrease in our surplus business from the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. During the last 12 months, we also benefited from our ability to more effectively market assets to potential buyers as we gained transaction experience and industry knowledge in the vertical product segments auctioned through our marketplaces. Our marketing efforts resulted in an approximate 32.6% increase in registered buyers to approximately 649,000 at June 30, 2007 from approximately 489,000 at June 30, 2006.

 

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Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization).  Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization) increased $10.0 million, or 290.5%, to $13.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold (excluding amortization) increased to 25.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 8.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in merchandise we purchased for our own account and the acquisition of STR.

Profit-sharing distributions.  Profit-sharing distributions decreased $3.1 million, or 15.2%, to $17.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $20.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, profit-sharing distributions decreased to 33.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 53.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is a result of faster growth in our commercial business, where most of our sellers have adopted our consignment model, as well as a decrease in the amount of profits we are required to pay the DoD under our Surplus Contract, which was modified on September 12, 2006.  A detailed discussion of the Surplus Contract modification can be found above under “Our Seller Agreements.”

Technology and operations expenses.  Technology and operations expenses increased $2.8 million, or 52.7%, to $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses increased to 15.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 13.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the addition of 107 technology and operations personnel the majority of which were needed to support the increased volume of transactions and merchandise discussed above for our commercial business, where we added four distribution centers over the last 12 months, and an additional 49 operating personnel, which were needed to support our inventory assurance program under the Surplus Contract in conjunction with the contract modification on September 12, 2006.  We are also experiencing less than optimal utilization of our distribution center network, where we have invested over the last 12 months to support continued growth in our commercial business.

Sales and marketing expenses.  Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.2 million, or 47.5%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses increased to 6.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 6.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to our hiring of 23 additional sales and marketing personnel and $0.3 million in increased expenditures on marketing and promotional activities, the majority of which was needed to support the growth of our commercial business.

General and administrative expenses.  General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, or 40.7%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses increased to 9.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 8.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to (1) costs of $0.9 million related to additional accounting, legal, insurance, compliance and other expenses needed to support our growth and the requirements of being a public company, (2) expenses of $0.3 million related to the adoption of Statement 123(R) and (3) costs of $0.1 million for travel related expenses associated with business development efforts.

Amortization of contract intangibles.  Amortization of contract intangibles was consistent at $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, as a result of our DoD Scrap Contract award during June 2005. This contract required us to purchase the rights to operate the scrap operations of the DoD during the seven-year base term of the contract. The intangible asset created from the $5.7 million purchase is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 84 months, which began in August 2005.

Depreciation and amortization expenses.  Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.2 million, or 97.2%, to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was due primarily to additional depreciation expense resulting from the purchase of $2.0 million of property and equipment during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

Interest income and expense and other income, net.  Interest income and expense and other income, net was consistent at $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

Provision for income tax expense.  Income tax expense increased $0.7 million, or 50.8%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the increase in income before provision for income taxes.

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Net income.  Net income increased $0.7 million, or 29.6%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the increase in our revenue.

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2006

Revenue.  Revenue increased $38.9 million, or 36.0%, to $147.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $108.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to a 29.5% increase in the average value of our transactions resulting from product mix, lotting and merchandising strategies, and buyer demand, as well as an increase in the number of completed transactions through our online auction marketplaces. During the same period, the number of completed transactions increased from approximately 146,000 to 155,000, or 6.5%. The amount of gross merchandise volume transacted through our marketplaces increased $48.3 million, or 38.0%, to $175.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $127.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. We believe this increase is attributable to our investment in our sales and marketing organization, the acquisition of STR on October 16, 2006, as well as increased market acceptance by corporate sellers and professional buyers of our online marketplaces as an efficient channel to auction and purchase wholesale, surplus and salvage assets, which resulted in 145.5% growth in our commercial market place over the same period last year. In addition, our Scrap Contract business, which generated 28.3% of our revenue and 23.7% of our gross merchandise volume for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, grew 63.8% from the nine months ended June 30, 2006. The growth of our commercial and scrap businesses was partially offset by a 24.1% decrease in our surplus business from the nine months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007.During the last 12 months, we also benefited from our ability to more effectively market assets to potential buyers as we gained transaction experience and industry knowledge in the vertical product segments auctioned through our marketplaces.

Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization).  Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization) increased $25.2 million, or 299.8%, to $33.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $8.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold (excluding amortization) increased to 22.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from 7.8% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in merchandise we purchased for our own account and the acquisition of STR.

Profit-sharing distributions.  Profit-sharing distributions decreased $5.5 million, or 9.3%, to $53.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $59.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, profit-sharing distributions decreased to 36.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from 55.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is a result of faster growth in our commercial business, where most of our sellers have adopted our consignment model, as well as a decrease in the amount of profits we are required to pay the DoD under our Surplus Contract, which was modified on September 12, 2006.  A detailed discussion of the Surplus Contract modification can be found above under “Our Seller Agreements.”

Technology and operations expenses.  Technology and operations expenses increased $10.3 million, or 72.6%, to $24.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $14.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses increased to 16.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from 13.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the addition of 135 technology and operations personnel the majority of which were needed to support the increased volume of transactions and merchandise discussed above for our commercial business, where we added four distribution centers over the last 12 months, and an additional 49 operating personnel, which were needed to support our inventory assurance program under the Surplus Contract in conjunction with the contract modification on September 12, 2006.  We are also experiencing less than optimal utilization of our distribution center network, where we have invested over the last 12 months to support continued growth in our commercial business.

Sales and marketing expenses.  Sales and marketing expenses increased $3.4 million, or 54.0%, to $9.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $6.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses increased to 6.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from 5.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to our hiring of 42 additional sales and marketing personnel and $1.2 million in increased expenditures on marketing and promotional activities, the majority of which was needed to support the growth of our commercial business.

23




 

General and administrative expenses.  General and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 33.2%, to $12.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $9.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to (1) costs of $1.7 million related to additional accounting, legal, insurance, compliance and other expenses needed to support our growth and the requirements of being a public company, (2) expenses of $0.9 million related to the adoption of Statement 123(R) and (3) costs of $0.3 million for travel related expenses associated with business development efforts. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses decreased to 8.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from 8.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, as a result of operating efficiencies gained from fixed costs, such as corporate staff, which were spread over a larger revenue base.

Amortization of contract intangibles.  Amortization of contract intangibles was consistent at $0.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, as a result of our DoD Scrap Contract award during June 2005. This contract required us to purchase the rights to operate the scrap operations of the DoD during the seven-year base term of the contract. The intangible asset created from the $5.7 million purchase is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 84 months, which began in August 2005.

Depreciation and amortization expenses.  Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.4 million, or 86.6%, to $0.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $0.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was due primarily to additional depreciation expense resulting from the purchase of $2.0 million of property and equipment during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

Interest income and expense and other income, net.  Interest income and expense and other income, net, of $1.6 million of income for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 changed by $1.7 million from $0.1 million of expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2006.  This change is a result of the repayment in February 2006 of the $2.4 million indebtedness associated with our senior credit facility as well as our $2.0 million subordinated note payable, following the completion of our initial public offering and investing the remaining proceeds from our initial public offering.

Provision for income tax expense.  Income tax expense increased $1.7 million, or 48.4%, to $5.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $3.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the increase in income before provision for income taxes.

Net income.  Net income increased $2.1 million, or 36.3%, to $7.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $5.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, net income was consistent at 5.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary cash needs have been working capital (including capital used for inventory purchases), which we have funded primarily through cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2007, we had approximately $37.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, $19.0 million in short-term investments and $12.9 million available under our $15.0 million senior credit facility.

Substantially all of our sales are recorded subsequent to receipt of payment authorization, utilizing credit cards, wire transfers and PayPal, an Internet based payment system, as methods of payments. As a result, we are not subject to significant collection risk, as goods are generally not shipped before payment is received.

Changes in Cash Flows: Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2006

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $15.4 million to $0.8 million of net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $14.6 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. For the nine months ended June 30, 2007, net cash used in operating activities primarily consisted of net income of $7.8 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $1.6 million, stock compensation expense of $1.4 million and a net increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $0.3 million, primarily offset by an increase in inventory of $7.8 million and accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other assets of $4.1 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2006, net cash provided by operating activities primarily consisted of net income of $5.7 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $1.1 million, stock compensation expense of $0.3 million, net other expenses of $0.7 million and increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $9.4 million, offset in part by an increase in accounts receivable, inventory and prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.6 million.

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Net cash used in investing activities was $19.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and $14.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $2.3 million for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements, $10.2 million for the purchase of STR and net purchases of short-term investments of $6.7 million. Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ending June 30, 2006 consisted primarily of purchases of short-term investments of $13.7 million and capital expenditures of $1.1 million for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and $39.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended June 30, 2007 consisted primarily of net proceeds from our follow on public stock offering of $1.1 million and proceeds from the exercise of common stock options including the tax benefit of $1.5 million, offset in part by the repayment of notes payable and lease obligations of $0.1 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ending June 30, 2006 consisted primarily of net proceeds from the initial public offering of $44.0 million partially offset by the repayment of debt of $4.4 million.

Capital Expenditures.  Our capital expenditures consist primarily of computers and purchased software, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. The timing and volume of such capital expenditures in the future will be affected by the addition of new customers or expansion of existing customer relationships. We expect capital expenditures to range from $2.5 million to $2.7 million in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. We intend to fund those expenditures primarily from operating cash flows. Our capital expenditures for the three- and nine-months ended June 30, 2007 were $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, we had no outstanding commitments for capital expenditures.

Senior credit facility.  We maintain a $15.0 million senior credit facility due March 2008. The senior credit facility bears an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%. As of June 30, 2007, we had no outstanding indebtedness under our senior credit facility. As of June 30, 2007, our borrowing availability under our senior credit facility was $12.9 million due to issued Letters of Credit for $2.1 million; $1.0 million of our availability under this facility is set aside as a contractual obligation under our DoD Scrap Contract operations. The obligations under our senior credit facility are unconditionally guaranteed by us and each of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiaries (other than our subsidiaries organized to service our DoD contracts) and secured on a first priority basis by security interests (subject to permitted liens) in substantially all assets owned by us, and each of our other domestic subsidiaries, subject to limited exceptions. Our credit agreement contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants including limitations on mergers, consolidations and dissolutions, sales of assets, investments and acquisitions, indebtedness and liens, and dividends and other restricted payments. As of June 30, 2007, we were in full compliance with the terms and conditions of our credit agreement.

Note payable.  In May 2003, we issued a subordinated note to an unaffiliated third party in exchange for $2 million in cash. The note bore interest at 12% per annum and was secured by a junior lien on substantially all of our assets. The note was due May 2008. We utilized a portion of the proceeds from our initial public offering to retire the note.

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the development and deployment of new marketplaces, the introduction of new value added services and the costs to establish additional distribution centers. Although we are currently not a party to any definitive agreement with respect to potential investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, products or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity securities or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Additional debt would result in increased interest expense and could result in covenants that would restrict our operations. There is no assurance that such financing, if required, will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Preferred Stock Financings

In September 2004, we issued 3,262,643 shares of Series C preferred stock to entities related to ABS Capital Partners in exchange for approximately $20 million in cash. In conjunction with the closing of our initial public offering, the outstanding shares of the Series C preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock.

25




 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered material off-balance sheet arrangements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 allows recognition of only those tax benefits which are more likely than not to be realized. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 will be effective for our Company beginning October 1, 2007.  We do not expect FIN 48 to have a material affect on our financial statements.

Item 3.                          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Interest rate sensitivity. We did not have any debt as of June 30, 2007 and thus do not have any related interest rate exposure. Our investment policy requires us to invest funds in excess of current operating requirements. The principal objectives of our investment activities are to preserve principal, provide liquidity and maximize income consistent with minimizing risk of material loss.

As of June 30, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds and our short term investments consisted primarily of highly rated short term bonds. The recorded carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to their short maturities. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States, particularly since the majority of our investments are short-term in nature. Due to the nature of our short-term investments, which have a duration of three to twelve months, we have concluded that we do not have material market risk exposure.

Exchange rate sensitivity. We consider our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations to be minimal, as less than five percent of our sales are denominated in foreign currencies. We have not engaged in any hedging or other derivative transactions to date.

Item 4.                          Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of June 30, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at the reasonable assurance level.

 

26




 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                          Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. There are no claims or actions pending or threatened against us that, if adversely determined, would in our judgment have a material adverse effect on us.

Item 1A.                 Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 6.                          Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

 

Description

10.1

 

Amendment No. 1 to Sales Contract Number 99-4001-0004, dated as of May 21, 2007, between DOD Surplus, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liquidity Services, Inc.) and the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service of the U.S. Department of Defense, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2007.

10.2

 

Amendment No. 2 to Sales Contract Number 99-4001-0004, dated as of May 21, 2007, between DOD Surplus, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liquidity Services, Inc.) and the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service of the U.S. Department of Defense, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2007.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

27




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 3, 2007.

 

LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ William P. Angrick, III

 

 

 

 

William P. Angrick, III

 

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ James M. Rallo

 

 

 

 

James M. Rallo

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

28



EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, William P. Angrick, III, certify that:

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Liquidity Services, Inc.;

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)                                      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)                                     [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8618 and 34-52492];

c)                                      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)                                     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)                                      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)                                     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ William P. Angrick, III

 

 

By:

 

William P. Angrick, III

 

 

Title:

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

 

 



EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, James M. Rallo, certify that:

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Liquidity Services, Inc.;

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)                                      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)                                     [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8618 and 34-52492];

c)                                      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)                                     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)                                      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)                                     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James M. Rallo

 

 

By:

 

James M. Rallo

 

 

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 



EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Liquidity Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, William P. Angrick, III, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)                                  The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)                                  The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 3, 2007

 

/s/ William P. Angrick, III

 

 

William P. Angrick, III

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

THE FOREGOING CERTIFICATION IS BEING FURNISHED SOLELY PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 AND IS NOT BEING FILED AS PART OF THE FORM 10-Q OR AS A SEPARATE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.

A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906, OR OTHER DOCUMENT AUTHENTICATING, ACKNOWLEDGING, OR OTHERWISE ADOPTING THE SIGNATURE THAT APPEARS IN TYPED FORM WITHIN THE ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906, HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC. AND WILL BE RETAINED BY LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.

 



EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Liquidity Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, James M. Rallo, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)                                  The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)                                  The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 3, 2007

 

/s/ James M. Rallo

 

 

James M. Rallo

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

THE FOREGOING CERTIFICATION IS BEING FURNISHED SOLELY PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 AND IS NOT BEING FILED AS PART OF THE FORM 10-Q OR AS A SEPARATE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.

A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906, OR OTHER DOCUMENT AUTHENTICATING, ACKNOWLEDGING, OR OTHERWISE ADOPTING THE SIGNATURE THAT APPEARS IN TYPED FORM WITHIN THE ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906, HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC. AND WILL BE RETAINED BY LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.